This Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer Essay

Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s This Earth of Mankind is an allegorical novel describing the growth of protagonist Minke during the pre-awakening of colonized Java. Set in 1898 during the period of imperial Dutch domination over all aspects of Javan life, the novel provides a clear image of the political and social struggles of a subjugated people through the point of view of a maturing youth. Using several of his novel’s major characters as allegorical symbols for the various stages of awareness the citizens of Java have of Indonesia’s awakening as a modern nation, Toer weaves together an image of the rise of an idyllic post-colonial Indonesia with modern views of Enlightenment ideals. Toer’s portrayal of Annelies Mellema as innocent and†¦show more content†¦Toer likens the invasion of the Dutch to Annelies’s sexual assault from her older brother, Robert Mellema who identifies himself as Dutch despite his mixed upbringing. The brutal nature of Rob ert’s rape of Annelies is symbolic of the severe physical and psychological damage done to the Javan people by the Dutch that can never be forgotten. At the conclusion of the novel, the Dutch court decides to forcibly send Annelies to the Netherlands to live with Maurits Mellema, the legitimate son of her father Herman because they did not identify Nyai Ontosoroh as her legal guardian. Worse still, Annelies’s relocation is enforced despite the fact that she legally married Minke showcasing the utter lack of regard the Dutch had for Javan traditions and culture. Annelies’s acceptance of her departure is not only symbolic of Java’s acknowledgement that the Dutch have undoubtedly left inalterable repercussions on Javan society but also of the approach of Indonesian awakening. She states â€Å" Like Mama before, Mama, I too will never return home† which is Toer’s implication that Java is on a fixed path to societal change and will never again re capture the innocence of the pre-colonialism world fueling the start of the rebellion (Toer 357). Toer generates his image of an ideal post-colonialism Indonesia through his characterization of Nyai Ontosoroh, a character who displays many of the principles of the Enlightenment. In Toer’s time,Show MoreRelatedThe Power and Limitains of Women in This Earth Of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer927 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel This Earth Of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, discrimination against social structure, race, and gender is apparent. The setting is in the Indies, or now called Indonesia. At that time, there are terms for different races in the book, which are â€Å"Native† indicating someone who is pure Indonesian, â€Å"Indo† a half European and half Indonesian, and â€Å"Pure Blood† or â€Å"European† when someone is pure European. An Indo and a Pure Blood receives more respect in society than a Native. FurthermoreRead MoreLiterary Ana lysis: Gender Issues in This Earth of Mankind, by Pramoedya Ananta Toer1122 Words   |  5 PagesOver the course of Pramoedya Ananta Toer s novel, This Earth of Mankind, a slew of issues relevant to the period of the colonialization of Indonesia by the Dutch are raised. These range from the influence of Western civilizations on the cultures of their Eastern colonies, to the impact of race on the opportunities one would have in Dutch-controlled Indonesia. However, one issue that stands out and is continually brought to light throughout the novel is that of gender, and the roles it inherentlyRead MoreThis Earth Of Mankind Has Been A Cruel Yet Memorable Story By Pramoedya Ananta Toer1636 Words   |  7 PagesThis Earth of Mankind has been a cruel yet memorable story by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This Earth of Mankind, the first in a collection of four novels, gives the readers a glimpse into the colonial period of the Dutch Indies. Minke, a young Native man, narrates the story and shares his thoughts throughout the novel. The basic premise of the story revolves around Minke experiencing many social injustices, meeting remarkable characters, and developing his own opinion on the world around him. Tragedy

The Self Esteem Of Adolescent Females Through Delving Into...

The thoughts and feelings we hold about ourselves involves self-esteem (Myers, Willse, Villalba, 2011). Challenging boundaries, discovering our beliefs and values, and exploring who we are as people starts in adolescence (Arnett, 2013). Usually personality and self-esteem conflict is often challenged at an increased rate in females in the midst of this period of transition (McNeely Blanchard, 2010). By definition we are designing a group proposal to develop and expand the self-esteem in adolescent females through delving into and reconnoitering the numerous facets of one’s identity and educating and incorporating new abilities in the course of development. This proposal will deliver contextual material of group counseling and self-esteem. A framework of the prospective group program and analysis of the details of the group will also be discussed. How the group will be conducted in an ethical manner will be discussed as well as closing reports. The Presenting Issue A couple years after adolescents reach their teen years, they will have encountered various life events that have affected their self-esteem both negatively and positively. There are two components that incorporate self-esteem such as effectiveness or capability and self-worth (Young, 2009). As stated by Young (2009), effectiveness is related to an individual’s confidence that they can accomplish several activities in varying circumstances, and self-dignity, is more a world-wide experiential feeling that one is

Social Media And Social Networking Sites - 3053 Words

INTRODUCTION The social sites these days are gaining a lot of popularity with almost all of the educated youth using one or more of the social networking sites. These have played a crucial in bridging boundaries and crossing the seas and enabling them to communicate on a common platform( Dinh ,2011).The increased use of social networking sites has become an international phenomenon in the past several years. Through these websites everyone connect with their peers , share information ,reinvent their personalities and showcase their social lives (Boyd , 2007).Many people have internet on their phone and a touch of a button check their mails ,their Facebook , movie times, their bank balances etc. Some people argue that the use of social sites in the workplace leads to better employee productivity such as higher morale and other argue that the use of social networking sites in the workplace regulate in loss of labour productivity due to time wasted at work (Wavecrest, 2006).In todays world Facebo ok , Twitter ,Myspace are common websites for people to meet and make acquaintances. MAJOR SOCIAL MEDIA SITES FACEBOOK :It was founded in february 2004 and since has become the most popular website in the UK and the most popular social network in the world having social network available in 70 languages with over 800 million members worldwide and more than 425 million monthly active user including features as : †¢ Posting ,reading and responding to advertisements †¢ SearchingShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Social Networking Sites1074 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Social networking sites (SNS) such as Facebook, Twitter, Skype, Pinterest, and MySpace are being used among adolescent and college age individuals for several hours per day. The overwhelming use of SNS within this younger generation has been studied in numerous journals. Cyber bulling has become a serious concern that directly relates to Facebook users that make up this younger generation. Although SNS are intended to be a portal that encourages positive connections and behavior, thereRead MoreSocial Media And Networking. Online Social Media Sites1285 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media and Networking Online social media sites enable users to connect with other people who share similar interests. Members of the social networking world can post news, videos, pictures, and other content. The huge popularity of these social media sites has generated debate on a variety of issues, including safety concerns, privacy, and usage. A social network is â€Å"an online service or site through which people create and maintain interpersonal relationships† (Merriam-Webster 2017). 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Everyday, everywhere I always see people on social media calling people bad names, not being able to communicate face to face with each other. Social media, social media, social media†¦ oh what is has done to the world, so many students grades have dropped, criminals PROMOTE crimes. Ultimately, what is at stake here is social media will one day take over the world. People’s safety will be in danger, crimes will increase, people will getRead MorePositive Impact Of Social Media Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagesis today through social networking. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, the phrase â€Å"social media† refers to â€Å"forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities in order to share information, ideas, and other content† (687). Information is readily available at one’s fingertips at any given moment. Social networking has evolved into one of the most common forms of communication since the launching of some of the earliest social networking sites, including ClassmatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Intro Over half of the world uses the internet. 2.2 billion people actively use any kind of social networking. There were 176 million new users of social media just last year (Regan 1). With the influence of so many people a pressing question: Is the impact of social media harmful or beneficial in its effects? Social networking is one of the biggest reports of online traffic. So, if so many people are using these networking sites, what are the effects on us? The â€Å"first†Read MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Social media sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram, provide opportunities for people to connect with each other and have become exceedingly popular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping people make friendsRead MoreEssay about The Role of Social Media in American Society 1127 Words   |  5 PagesWhen analyzing the role of social media in American society, several questions come to mind. What is social media and are these social media and networking sites helpful to the people of America; can these sites be used to enhance or do they intrude in the relationships people have with others, a nd can they be integrated into their daily lives successfully. As the world becomes more and more technology friendly, the internet has transformed into a place that nearly everyone can go to get away. With

Down Syndrome 3 Essay Research Paper Down free essay sample

Down Syndrome 3 Essay, Research Paper Down Syndrome Down Syndrome is a chromosomal upset. It occurs in about 1 of every 800 births. Peoples with Down syndrome may hold mild to severe larning disablements. Physical symptoms include a little skull, excess creases of tegument under the eyes, and a protruding lingua. Peoples with Down syndrome are capable to a assortment of medical jobs including bosom abnormalcies and thyroid secretory organ disfunction. Survival rates have been increased dramatically in recent old ages as jobs specific to Down syndrome become known, leting the early intervention. The life anticipation of people with Down syndrome now approaches that of people with out it. Normally it s around 55 old ages old. You would hold legion abnormalcies ; it wouldn t spell over good in school. Peoples don t accustom to that really good in public schools. The familial cause for Down syndrome is when a individual inherits all or portion of an excess transcript of chromosome 21. We will write a custom essay sample on Down Syndrome 3 Essay Research Paper Down or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Trisomy 21, the heritage of an full 3rd transcript of this chromosome, histories for 95 per centum of Down syndrome instances. Two other abnormalcies each history for 2 to 3 per centum of all instances. The first, translocation, takes topographic point when a kid inherits an excess piece of chromosome 21 attached to a different chromosome. The 2nd, called mosaic Down syndrome, consequences when merely some cells in the organic structure have the excess chromosome. There is no remedy for Down syndrome although antenatal trials are available to place foetuss with the upset. Down syndrome can be diagnosed merely by looking at the babe at birth. The facial characteristics and features can state you that. If the go toing doctor suspects Down syndrome, a karyotype a blood or tissue sample stained to demo chromosomes grouped by size, figure, and form will be performed to verify the diagnosing. The most familiar physical traits of Down syndrome include: + Low musculus tone + Flat seventh cranial nerve profile + Upward angle to the eyes + Abnormal form and little size of the ears + Single deep fold acro ss the centre of the thenar + Excessive ability to widen the articulations + Fifth finger has one bending joint alternatively of two + Small tegument creases on the interior corners of the eyes + Excessive infinite between big and 2nd toe + Enlargement of lingua in relationship to size of oral cavity The bulk of these defects can be corrected, ensuing in long-run wellness betterments. Children with Down syndrome besides tend to hold increased susceptibleness to infection, respiratory jobs, obstructed digestive piece of lands, and childhood leukaemia. With Down syndrome there is no therapy except some of the defects listed above can be corrected like I stated. But the characteristics of the face remain and can non be fixed unlike the other 1s that can be fixed. There would be no therapy in the hereafter that I can happen in my research. Yes, it is possible to observe Down syndrome when the baby is in the womb. You can make so by testing trials like the Triple Screen and the Alpha-fetoprotein Plus. Both trials step measures of assorted substances in the female parent s blood, and together with the adult female s age, gauge her hazard of holding a kid with Down syndrome. Typically they are offered between 15 and 20 hebdomads of gestation. More accurate are diagnostic trials, which include chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis, and transdermal umbilical blood sampling. While these processs are about 98 % to 99 % accurate in their sensing of Down syndrome there is an increased hazard of abortion because these trials are performed inside the womb. Because of this hazard, they are recommended chiefly for adult females over the age of 35. For familial guidance, there is no possible manner to halt Down syndrome from go oning. It s inherited and it merely depends on if the chromosome 21 gets a 3rd chromosome. Person with Down syndrome could hold a kid and it could be absolutely normal merely depends on the count of chromosome 21. Mentions www.kidshealth.org ( 5 pgs. ) Encarta Online Premium ( 2 pgs. )